Sequencing chord progressions is an easy way of creating longer progressions from short ones. Here’s how it works.
You’re probably familiar with a sequencer, which is a piece of hardware (or software) that can record and play back music. This article isn’t about that. A musical sequence occurs when you take a short bit of melody and play it again, starting on a higher or lower pitch. It used to be a very common way of writing melodies back in the days of Bach, Mozart and Beethoven. A great example is the Christmas Carol “Angels We Have Heard On High.”
Though rare in the pop song world, one recent tune that’s constructed using melodic sequences is Train’s “50 Ways to Say Goodbye.” A melody is stated then is sequenced downward (i.e., repeated starting on a lower pitch) twice. You hear it both in the intro and in the vocal line at the start of the first verse.
Sequences aren’t used much in pop music probably because the point of a sequence is to create something predictable, and predictability is not often what you’re looking for in your song melodies. Done in moderation, melodic sequences can strengthen a song’s structure.
While you don’t want your song melodies to always be predictable, you’re probably aware that I often tell songwriters that it’s very acceptable to use chord progressions that are quite predictable in most pop genres. Progressions need a direction, and though you occasionally like to throw in chords that surprise, you mostly want to use chords that ultimately go where they seem to be headed.
So chord progression sequences are a great idea for creating longer progressions from shorter ones. The circle-of-fifths is one example of a chord progression sequence.
To create your own, all you need to do is come up with a 2- or 3-chord progression, and then move it up or down by some interval.
Here are 8 chord progressions that are all created by taking very short progressions, and sequencing them. Feel free to use them, or modify them to suit your needs.
Sequences starting from 2 chords:
- C Dm| Bdim C| Am Bdim| G C [LISTEN] (new browser window)
- C Am| Dm Bdim| Em C| F G C [LISTEN]
- C G| Bb F| Ab Eb| F Bb C [LISTEN]
- C Eb| Bb Db| Ab B| Gsus G [LISTEN]
- C Am| G Em| Dm Bdim| C [LISTEN]
Sequences starting from 3 chords (Try holding first 2 chords for 2 beats, then the 3rd one for 4):
- C F Em |Dm G F |Em Am G C [LISTEN]
- C G Am |Dm Am Bdim |Em C Dm |F G C [LISTEN]
- C Am Em |Bdim G Dm |Am F G Em F G C [LISTEN]
Written by Gary Ewer, from “The Essential Secrets of Songwriting” website
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¡Muchas gracias! No hay nadie con tiempo, para lo que es mostrar la construcción de una canción, desde principio a fin. Nadie, jamás, que, yo, sepa, lo hizo, en toda la historia de la humanidad. En esto vemos, que hay un hecho predictible. La historia es cíclica. Acaso, algo, antes, nunca, se haya hecho, durante el pasado, entonces, para sécula seculorum, se lo realizará en el futuro. Yo compongo canciones, desde hace 30 años. Llevo una bitácora, acerca de cómo las pergeño … a cada uno (serán unas 2000). Siempre, digo, que escribiré un blog, acerca de, tan solo, una. Empero, siempre, se cruza algo por el camino, que no lo redacto. ¡Prefiero escribir canciones (la música)!Supongo, que, como yo, habrá miles. El que escribe, no trata sobre los pasos de una canción; lo que es presentando una (hermosa canción), como ejemplo. El que compone una canción (hermosa), no escribe, acerca de cómo la compuso. Ésta es una laguna pedagógica. Nadie tiene ganas, ¡ja, ja, ja! ¡Muchas gracias!
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I was trying to get the app essential chord progressions or advanced chord progressions but i see it is only available for ipad and pc…is it possible to buy this at itunes and actually have it functioning on your pc ??? I already have a few of your apps on my iphone and the contents are top,lots and lots of info,Compliments to Gary Ewer
Hi Kenny – The apps that you mention are, I believe, available for iPad. The 6-eBook Bundle is designed for desktops, laptops, and IOS devices, as well as Kindle and other PDF-reading devices. So that 6-eBook Bundle will give you all the information (and more, actually) than what you’d get on the apps that are sold through the AppStore.
If you’d like to ask me more about this, please feel free to write me directly: gary [at] pantomime music [dot] com
-Gary
Reblogged this on I Write The Music.
I love your Articles and they are Very Helpful.Thanks garyewer
Thanks!
-G
Another example of a melodic sequence is the old pop standard from 1954, “Fly Me to the Moon”
-G