Simply Red - If You Don't Know Me By Now

What You Need to Know About the Rhythms of Your Melodies

Most of the time you probably don’t think a lot about the rhythms you use for your melodies. That’s because the rhythm is usually determined by the lyric. The words you use will tell you what the rhythms are going to be.


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But there’s more to it than that. Think of the following three well-known songs, and, from a rhythm point of view, try to determine what they each have in common:

Three very different songs, but they all show a characteristic that’s an important part of building musical energy: the rhythm of the verse melody (or in the case of “One Night In Bangkok”, the rhythm of the verbal patter that makes up the verse) is busier than the rhythm of the chorus melody.

And again, we’re talking about the rhythm of the words being used. For those three songs, the verse melodies sound busier and use more complex rhythms than what we find in the chorus. For each of those songs, the chorus settles down to a predictable, even delivery.

“If You Don’t Know Me By Now” shows that the difference between verse rhythms and chorus rhythms can be quite subtle. The verse in this song has an almost improvisatory feel, before it finally locks in to a strong, predictable (and less busy) rhythm for the chorus.

This observation often surprises songwriters, because there’s a notion that everything gets busier in a chorus. And instrumentally, that’s probably true. Song choruses build up a lot of musical energy by increasing the instrumentation and basic musical activity.

But vocally speaking, musical energy increases by building on emotional energy, not usually rhythmic energy. And the best way to do that is to allow the voice to settle into a strong, rhythmic pattern, as well as to allow the voice to linger on emotionally strong words.

If you’re looking for a way to make your song choruses a bit more exciting, you can go a long way to finding a solution by making sure that your song’s chorus features a melody that locks into a rhythmically strong, rhythmically predictable pattern.


Gary EwerWritten by Gary Ewer. Follow Gary on Twitter.

Essential Chord ProgressionsSometimes all you need are lists of chords to get the songwriting process started. The Essential Secrets of Songwriting 10-eBook Bundle includes “Essential Chord Progressions” and “More Essential Chord Progressions.” Use the suggested chords as is, or modify them to suit your own songwriting project.

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